参数化技术在绿色建筑设计中的运用——“山·水·人家”方案解析

Application of Parametric Technology in Green Building Design——Analysis on "Mountain·Water·Household" Scheme

随着计算机模拟技术的逐渐成熟,量化分析已经成为绿色建筑设计的重要手段,但传统上的运用较为片面,仅作为设计成果的评价条件,而未能与设计过程紧密结合。文章对某绿色建筑设计竞赛的获奖作品进行了解析,并以此为例,探索参数化技术与绿色建筑设计原则相结合的新途径。提出在设计过程中对建筑的物理性能进行参数化转译,建立算法模型,并由此生成建筑形态,以延伸节能设计在建筑全生命周期中的作用,优化绿色建筑设计方法。

With the gradual maturity of computer simulation technology, the quantitative analysis has become an important means of green building design, but its traditional application is relatively one-sided; it is only taken as the evaluation conditions of design results, but it fails to be closely combined with the design process. The paper analyzes the award-winning works in a green building design competition and takes it as an example to explore a new way of the combination between parametric technology and green building design principles. In addition, the paper puts forward the parametric translation of building physical properties during design, establishes the algorithm model and generates building form from it so as to extend the action of energy conservation design in the building overall lifecycle and optimize the green building design method.