不能犯未遂的可罚性依据

Penalty Basis of Attempt of Impossible Crime

我国刑法只规定了未遂犯,没有规定不能犯,应当将不能犯未遂与不可罚的不能犯区分开来。文章从主客观方面入手来论证不能犯未遂的可罚性,分析其危险性,并赞成以具体危险说来认定其危险性,最后以行为人具有犯罪故意和经验知识来论证其主观方面的责任依据。

In China ’ s criminal law ,there are just provisions on attempted offense ,not on impossibility of crime .At-tempt of impossible crime should be distinguished from non -criminal impossibility .From the subjective and objec-tive aspects ,the author demonstrates punishable attempt of impossible crime ,analyzes its danger ,approves of recog-nizing the danger through specific dangers theory ,and finally proves the subjective responsibility basis through the perpetrators ’ criminal intent ,experience and knowledge .