论资本逻辑的反生态性根源及其超越——基于对生态社会主义基本观点的评述

On Roots and Surpassing of Anti-ecosystem of Capital Logic

生态社会主义对资本逻辑的反生态性批判过于绝对,其实资本逻辑的反生态性并不是绝对的,而是有条件的,其主要与一定的历史时期即资本逻辑统治的初期、一定的产业及第一产业和第二产业、一定的生产技术和消费观念即落后的技术与异化的消费观、一定的制度即对生态价值转为经济价值和生态成本内部化制度的欠缺有关。解决生态危机最好的办法,并不是彻底消灭资本逻辑,而应该利用资本逻辑本身去超越其反生态性,具体的方法是加强生态价值向经济价值转化和环境成本内部化的理论探讨和制度建设、加强生态消费观的培养以及大力发展第三产业,走内涵式发展的道路。

Eco-socialism＇s criticism on capital＇s anti-ecosystem is too absolute,in fact, it＇s not absolute,but is conditional. It is mainly related to a certain historical period, namely the early stage of the rule of the capital logic; related to certain industry, namely the first industry and the second industry, related to the level of the production technology and the value of consumption, namely the backward production technology and the consumption alienation, and related to a certain system that turn the ecological value into economic value and make the ecological cost internalized. The best way to solve the ecological crisis is not to completely eliminate the capital logic, but to take advantage of capital logic itself to transcend its anti ecosystem, and the specific approach is to strengthen the theoretical study about how to turn the ecological value into economic value and make the ecological cost internalized and the relevant system construction, and strengthen the cultivation of the ecological consumption, develop the third industry, and choose the road of connotative development.