“民工荒”背景下中国农村劳动力回流的解析——基于收入与产业结构视角

The Analysis of Chinese Countryside Labor Reflow Against "Shortage of Migrant Workers" Background——Based on the Perspective of Income and Industrial Structure

我国农业剩余劳动力转移与就业出现了新的特征与趋势,这些特征和趋势造就了"民工荒"的局面。本文基于农村居民绝对收入水平与产业结构变动这两个视角分析其对劳动力的转移与回流的影响,并交代了回流的特征与发展趋势。最后还提出了针对性的政策建议。

The transfer and employment of agricultural surplus labor in China appeared the new features and tendencies. The features and tendencies led to the ＂shortage of migrant workers＂ . This paper analyzed the influence of the absolute income level and industrial structure to the labor force shift and return, and explained the characteristics and development trend of reflux. We put forward the policy recommendations at last.