试论古今文人共同的人道主义关怀——以柳永和沈从文的作品为例

A Study on the Common Humanitarian Care of Ancient and Modern Literati——Taking Liu Yong and Shen Congwen's Works as an Example

古往今来,女性一直是历代文人常写不衰的对象。文章以古代和现当代的两个善于塑造女性形象的作家的作品为例,一个是北宋著名的大词人柳永的词作,一个是现代文坛沈从文的作品,将他们放在一起比较,是因为他们在作品中都塑造了一类特殊的女性形象——妓女。他们对妓女形象的描写体现出了文人对以妓女为代表的底层女性人生的关注,更蕴含着从古至今传承不变的文人的人道主义精神。

From ancient to modem times, women have always been the object that literati often write about. Two female images in good writer the ancient and contemporary works for the typical, one is the famous poet Liu Yong＇s Ci, a modem literary works of Shen Congwen, they will be placed together because they are in the works in the shape of a special class of female image-prostitute. These prostitute image description reflects the writer on the bottom of women＇s life as a prostitute as the representative of the attention, but also the humanitarian spirit constantly inherited from ancient times to the present.