理想与现实背离下的自我分裂情结——王维山水诗与田园诗新探

The Self-Splitting Complex of the Departure of the Ideal from the Reality——A New Exploration of Wang Wei's Landscape and Pastoral Poetry

该文重点不在于探讨王维诗歌的艺术特色及其禅学思想,而是想结合他曲折的生活经历及其诗中所抒发的个人情怀,来阐析其内心深处所向往的生活模式,从而论证田园生活是其认知体系之"体",而山水诗则为其情绪世界之"用"。该文试图越过以山水田园诗艺术特色和禅学思想为主的思维定势,通过对王维山水田园诗与其他较为直白的"心录"式诗歌的比较论析,最终得出这两类诗歌都体现出作者在理想和现实背离下形成的自我分裂情结之结论。

The focus of this paper does not lie in the exploration of the artistic characteristics of Wang Wei＇s poetry and his thought of Zen, but is on the interpretation of his ideal life pattern which he yearned for on the basis of his complex life experiences and his personal feelings shown in his poems in order to demonstrate that his idyllic life is the ＂root＂ of his cogni- tive system while his landscape poetry is the use of his emotional world. This paper attempts to make a breakthrough in the fixed pattern of thinking which is based mainly on the landscape and pastoral poetry art and the Zen thought. Through the comparison and analysis of Wang Wei＇s landscape pastoral recorded＂ styles of poetry, the conclusion can be drawn that ideal from reality may be found in the two kinds of poetry. poems and other poems with relatively straightforward ＂heart- the division of the author＇s ego -the departure of WANG Wei＇s