论选本与文学批评——以唐诗为例

On the Anthology and Literary Criticism——Taking the Tang Poetry as an Example

"选本"是中国古代文学批评的重要形式之一,具有重要的文学批评价值,因为选本隐含且能传递选者的文学批评观。从选本中,我们不仅可以管窥到当时社会语境的面影,看出作品的艺术成就,还可以悟出选者的目的、喜好和文学观点。此外,对选本进行再批评,同样具有重要的文学批评价值。中国古代文学中,诗歌独领风骚,古诗选本不胜枚举,而且各个选本又有所不同。从选本的差异中,我们可以发掘古代批评家借助"选本"这一批评形式表现出的人生价值观和文学批评观,进而探究"选本"这种文学批评形式的作用和影响,最终对"选本"这种直到现在仍然沿用不衰的文学批评形式和方法,形成正确的理解,获得深刻的认识。

＂Anthology＂ is one of the important forms of ancient Chinese literary criticism which has an important value. Because the anthology contains and expresses the chooser＇s literary criticism, through which we can not only glimpse into the social context, and see the artistic achievement of the works, but also get an insight into the chooserJs aims, preferences and literary views. In addition, the re-criticism of the anthology also has important value. In ancient Chinese, the poetry dominated literary field, so there were numerous poetic anthologies with different forms. Their difference reveals the ancient critics＂ life values and literary criticism views. Then, we can study the role and impact of these anthologies, thus have a profound understanding them.