摘要
笛卡尔通过普遍怀疑彻底摧毁了哲学上的独断论,完成了近代哲学认识论转向的奠基,开辟了哲学的新时代,而且认识在转向人自身后对社会现实也产生了重要的推动作用。然而笛卡尔构建的认识论新哲学又不免存在着重大的缺陷和弊端,康德敏锐地认识到必须对笛卡尔哲学进行反思和重建。而这一对笛卡尔哲学的反思和重建为德国古典哲学奠定了坚实的基础,从而成为德国古典哲学的开山之作,开启了哲学又一崭新的时代。更为重要的是,这样一种反思和重建活动中体现了哲学自身不断地进行自我批判的本性以及因此而不断前进的趋向。
Descartes completely destroyed the philosophy of dogmatism through the widespread suspicion, it have accomplished the foundation of modem epistemology turn. His work opened up a new era of philosophy .When recognize turn to human self, it have a great function to promote the social reality. However, Descartes' new philosophy on epistemology exists great defects and disadvantages inevitably. Kant keenly to recognize that must do reflection and reconstruction on Descartes' Philosophy. What Kant have done lay a solid foundation for the German classical philosophy, thus became the seminal work of German classical philosophy. It opened another new era of Philosophy. More importantly, Such a reflection and reconstruction activities reflected the philosophy itself the critical nature, So the trend to continue moving forward of philosophy.
出处
《广东技术师范学院学报》
2014年第9期72-77,89,共7页
Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University
关键词
笛卡尔
康德
认识论
哲学
批判本性
Descartes
Kant
Epistemology
Philosophy
Critical nature