论基层劳动者人大代表比例及其提高的法律途径

On the Ratio of the Grass-root Workers Deputies to the People's Congresses and the Legal Ways to Increase

党的十八大报告明确提出了提高基层人大代表比例,特别是一线工人、农民、知识分子即基层劳动者人大代表比例。提高基层劳动者人大代表比例事关劳动者阶层在我国政治生活中的主体地位,体现了我国政治文明的进步。现有人大体系中党政干部代表和企业家代表比例偏高,基层劳动者代表比例偏低。基层劳动者人大代表比例下降将产生严重的社会负面影响。可以通过提高专职人大代表占比、优化选区划分、健全直接选举机制和完善候选人提名方式等法律途径提高基层劳动者人大代表比例。

The report of the eighteenth Party Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the idea the increase of the ratio of the grass-root workers in the people＇s congress especially for workers,farmers and intellectuals. The ratio of grass-root workers in the people＇s congress is a matter of the dominant status of the workers sector in the political life and the reflection of the progress of the political civilization. The ratio of the deputies in the people＇s congress is too high as to the officials, and entrepreneurs,and too low as to the grass-root workers now. The decrease of the ratio of the grass-root workers deputies to decline in the people＇s congress will have a serious negative impact on the society. The legal ways to increase the ratio of the grass-root workers in the people＇s congress are. improving the proportion of the full-time deputy, optimizing the electoral district division, perfecting direct electoral system and the candidate generation mechanism.