空间形式与现代作家的文学选择——以鲁迅和茅盾等的乡土散文为例

Spatial Form and Literary Choices of Modern Writers——A Case Study of Local Prose by Lu Xun and Mao Dun,et al

空间形式蕴含了丰富的意义,它不仅可以揭示文学作品的美学内涵与情感表达,而且可以揭示个体作家的精神追求和文学选择。中国现代乡土散文在叙述时间上有怀旧与纪实的差异;在情感表达上,有恋土与厌乡的区别;在美学表现上,有自然美与农家苦的矛盾。现代乡土散文在空间形式表现方面也具有独特内涵,中国现代作家紧跟时代的变化,突出了个人主义、诗性思维与爱国主义在乡土空间叙述中的作用,使乡土散文的空间形式经历了个体化、诗意化与国家化的演变。

The spatial form, rich in meanings, can reveal not only the aesthetic connotation and emotional expression of literary works but also the spiritual pursuit and literary choices of individual writers. In modern Chinese local prose, there is the difference between nostalgia and on-the-spot reports in its narrative time, the distinction between attachment to one＇ s homeland and resentment against one ＇ s native land in its emotional expression, and in the contradiction between natural beauty and farmers＇ misery in its aesthetic representation. Moreover, modern Chinese local prose also embraces some unique connotation in the representation of its spatial form, for modern Chi- nese writers have kept pace with the vicissitude of the era and highlighted the role of individualism, and patriotism in the narrative of local space, thus having brought about changes of the spatial form an individualized, poetic and nationalized manner.