论老舍的“大学视野”与“大学叙事”

A Discussion on Lao She's “University Perspective”and “University Narrative”

老舍早年虽然没有在大学读书的经历,但后来曾辗转于多个大学教书授业,其小说创作主要是在大学校园中展开的,这些促成了他"边缘化"的大学视野和以讽刺批判为基调的大学叙事。在大学叙事中,老舍用幽默讽刺的笔墨,揭示了各类学院知识分子的流浪性生存状态和身陷迷途的精神状态。在一定程度上,老舍的大学叙事缺少了关于校园风情和学术人生的本色化书写,而更多是借学院人物故事完成国民性批判的叙事主旨。

Despite his shortage of university education experience in his early years, Lao She later taught successively in many universities and his novels were mainly written on the university campus, thereby having led to his ＂marginalized ＂ university perspective and his university narrative tinted with satire and criticism. In terms of the university narrative, Lao She has in a humorous and satiric manner revealed the vagrant existence and the astray mental state of intellectuals in various academies. To a certain extent, Lao She＇ s university narrative, which is short of the genuine description of campus culture and academic life, is rather an approach to the gist of criticizing nationality by virtue of academic characters.