血液灌流治疗药物急性中毒的护理体会

Nursing Experience in Treating Acute Drug Poisoning With Blood Perfusion

目的探讨血液灌流在急性药物中毒治疗中的效果及其护理方法。方法将急性中毒患者随机分为内科保守治疗组和血液灌流组,血液灌流组在家属签字同意后尽早进行血液灌流,同时给予相应的内科常规救治和护理措施;内科保守治疗组进行内科常规救治和护理。结果血液灌流治疗组患者的意识清醒时间、平均住院时间、有机磷中毒患者胆碱酯酶恢复时间均显著低于常规治疗组。结论血液灌流治疗是抢救急性药物中毒患者的一种安全、有效的治疗措施,治疗过程中应加强病情观察和护理,以提高临床疗效。

Objective To explore the effect and nursing method of blood perfusion in treating acute drug poisoning.Methods Patients of acute drug poisoning were randomly divided into medical conservative treatment group and blood perfusion group.The medical conservative group received routine medical treatment and nursing measures; while the blood perfusion group was conducted timely blood perfusion after family signature in addition to the measures of medical conservation group.Results The consciousness recovery time,average stay in hospital and recovery time of cholinesterase in organophosphorus intoxication were all significantly shorter in blood perfusion group than in routine group.Conclusion Blood perfusion method is safe and effective in rescuing acute patient with drug poisoning. Observation and nursing should be intensified to improve the clinical efficacy.