英国在委任统治时期对锡安主义运动的政策转变

The Changes of British Policies on Zionism Movement during the Mandate

锡安主义运动是犹太人于19世纪掀起的一场建立犹太国家、复兴犹太民族的自救运动。这场运动在国际上得到英国的明确支持后取得长足进展，为后来犹太国家的建立奠定了政治、经济与文化基础。另一方面，锡安运动的发展交织着巴勒斯坦-阿拉伯人的民族主义运动，两者的碰撞与摩擦无时不有，直至演变成无休止的暴力冲突，这迫使作为“受委任国”的英国不得不一次次调整其对犹政策。

Zionism Movement was a motion waved by the Jews in the 19th century which aimed at buildinga Jewish country. The movement developed rapidly after they got the English＇s support, laying solidfoundation for later states in the aspects of policy, economy and culture. At the same time, however,Zionism Movement was in conflict with Palestinian Arab nationalist movement, between them racialtensions exploded into riots, which forced British government to adjust its policies again and again.