肝硬化不同胆囊壁增厚或改变超声分型与病理生理机制的关系研究进展

Research progress of the relations between the different ultrasonic types of gallbladder wall thickening or change in patients with LC and its physiopathologic mechanism

肝硬化患者胆囊壁增厚常在灰阶超声检查时不同个体表现出具有不同特征的增厚类型。门静脉高压,低蛋白血症,腹水,炎性反应等都是导致肝硬化病人胆囊壁增厚的主要病因,但关于不同类型增厚的病理生理机制研究目前尚不明确。该文将肝硬化时胆囊壁增厚根据灰阶超声表现进行分型,并就其与增厚机制之间的关系研究进展进行综述。

Gallbladder wall thickening of patients with liver cirrhosis was commonly observed by gray-scale ultrasound. Its characteristic of performance varies for individuals. The main reasons leading to gallbladder wall thickening of cirrhotic patients include portal hypertension,hypomagnesemia,inflammatory reaction,etc. However,the physiopathologic mechanism of different types of thickening is not clear in current research. In this review,the gallbladder wall thickening with cirrhosis was classified and the relationship between the performance and the physiopathologic mechanism was summarized.