论列宁的电影管理思想

On Lenin's Film Management Thought

列宁重视电影事业的发展,尤其偏爱政治性影片和记录影片,但轻视娱乐性影片,认为它们是无益的。他强调发展技术电影,将其视为宣传技术的手段。宣传教育电影作为教育人民的工具,也很受列宁重视。对私营电影公司,列宁没有一棒打死,允许其发展。列宁还同意开展国际合作,但有所限制。列宁的电影管理思想深深影响了20世纪早期俄国电影业,那时的电影是宣传技术、教化人民的工具和维护统治的手段。

Lenin attached great importance to the development of the film industry, particularly preferred political films and documentary films, but despised entertaining films and considered them as useless. He stressed the development of technological films, regarded them as the tool of publicizing technology. Education films as the tool of educating people also attracted Lenin＇s attention. Lenin allowed the development of private film companies, and agreed to carry out limited international cooperation. His film management thought deeply influenced Russian film industry in the early twentieth century, when the film was means of publicizing technology, enlightening people and maintaining the rule.