论歌德《浮士德》第一部及郭沫若的翻译

On Goethe's "Faust Part One" and Its Translated Version by Guo Moruo

歌德《浮士德》第一部由场景分散的25幕构成,主要是用诸多诗体写成,第二十三幕是散文体,其主题是知识悲剧和葛丽卿的爱情悲剧。《浮士德》第一部经历了《初稿》和《片段》两次修改。郭沫若翻译的《浮士德》主要是追随原诗的白话诗体迻译,但在诗体上缺乏细致的区分。郭沫若的译诗较好的传达了原诗的情感色彩,多糅和了文言和方言成分,往往也有改写。

The first part of Goethe＇s ＂Faust＂ was mainly written in diverse verse forms, which consists of scattered 25 scenes. Scene 23 was written in prose with the theme of knowledge tragedy and love tragedy. The preliminary versions of .？Urfaust？and ＂Faust, a Fragment＂ appeared before Goethe completed ＂Faust Part One＂. Guo Moruo translated ＂Faust Part One＂, following its vernacular verse forms without careful distinction. Guo Moruo＇s Chinese version conveyed the tragic emotion of original poem, and contained classical Chinese and dialect with some adaptation.