母亲教育品质与幼儿安全感的形成探析

On Mothers' Education Quality and the Formation of Children's Sense of Security

幼年期是个体安全感形成的关键时期,母亲的教育品质对幼儿安全感的形成与发展有着重要的影响。母亲教育品质是母亲在学前儿童家庭教育活动中表现出来的思想、认识、人品等方面的稳定特质,主要体现为母亲的责任感、敏感性和爱。提升母亲教育品质,促进幼儿安全感形成的途径为:增强母亲责任感,发展幼儿安全依恋;提高母亲敏感性,满足幼儿合理需要;引导母亲施爱有度,建立幼儿基本信任感。

Childhood is a critical period for the formation of individual＇s sense of security,and mothers＇ education quality can influence the development of children＇s sense of security.Mothers＇ education quality is some stable characters that mothers present,such as thought,cognition and personality in preschool children＇s family education activities,mainly embodied in mothers＇ responsibility,sensitivity and love.There are some ways to improve mothers＇ education quality and promote children＇s sense of security,such as developing children＇s security attachment by strengthening mothers＇ responsibility,satisfying young children＇s reasonable needs by enhancing mothers＇ sensitivity,building children＇s basic sense of trust by guiding mothers＇ sound love.