“吹气球”在自发性气胸治疗中的应用

Applied study of “blowing balloon” method in treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax.

目的：探讨加用“吹气球”的方法对自发性气胸疗效的影响。方法：选择我科2011年6年～2013年6月收治的自发性气胸患者62例（试验组），所有患者均接受胸腔闭式穿刺引流术，在常规临床护理基础上指导病人吹气球进行训练。取继往我科收治36例类似患者（未做吹气球训练）作为对照。比较2组患者术后的并发症、胸管留置时间及住院天数等指标，并进行统计学分折。结果：试验组的治疗效果明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：吹气球方法可减少自发性气胸胸腔闭式引流术后的并发症、缩短胸管留置和住院时间，促进患者早日康复。

Objective：To study the effect of “blowing balloon” method in the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods ：62 pa- tients （ experimental group） with spontaneous pneumothorax in our department （ from June ,2011 to June ,2013 ） were chosen for our stud- y. All patients underwent thoracic puncture and drainage, besides the clinical routine care, we guided patients to blow balloon with a pre- script method. 36 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax which we treated earlier were chosen as control group, Only the clinical routine care was performed to the group, postoperative complications, chest tube duration and the clays of hospitalization between two groups were compared. Results： The therapeutic effect of the experimental group was better than the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： “blowing balloon” method could reduce postoperative complications, shorten chest tube duration and the days of hospitalization, promote early re- covery of patients.