大学新生自恋人格自尊与心理健康的关系

On the Relationship between Narcissism and Self-esteem and Mental Health

采用自恋人格量表、自尊量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)和大学生人格问卷(UPI)对广州某高校2013年入学的6126名新生不同自恋类型与心理健康的关系进行研究.结果表明:大学生显性自恋特质表现出显著的性别差异(t=5.81,P<0.001);隐性自恋特质无明显性别差异(t=-1.75,P=0.08).在控制自尊变量后,显性自恋和隐性自恋与SCL—90的10个因子、UPI均相关显著.结论控制自尊后,显性自恋和隐性自恋对个体的心理健康具有显著影响.

Obj ective To investigate the relationship between different types of narcissism and mental health.Methods The use of three questionnaires：the Narcissistic Personality Questionnaire,Rosenberg Self-esteem,Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）and Inventory University Personality Invertory.6126 freshmen in 2013 from a university in Guangzhou were subjec-ted to a survey by applying the above-mentioned questionnaires so as to find out about the different types of narcissism and the mental health.Results It is found that：（1）The overt narcissistic trait significantly differs between the genders （t=5.81,P 〈0.001）;there exists no significant gender difference in term of the covert narcissistic trait （t= 1.75,P=0.08）.（2）When the level of self-esteem was put under control,the ten factors of SCL-90 and UPI are significantly interrelated in terms of both the overt narcissism and covert narcissism.Conclusion：Overt narcissism and covert narcissism both exert a significant impact on an individual’s psychological health when the variable of self-esteem is put under control.