3Moiniche S,Kehlet H,Dahl JB. A qualitative and quantitative sys- tematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief:the role of timing of analgesia[ J ]. Anesthesiology, 2002,96(3 ) : 725 741.
2Michael W, Robert F. AO Manual of fracture management internal fixators[ M ]. AO Publishing,2006,1 - 3.
3Australian acute musculoskeletal pain guidelines group. Evidencebased management of acute musculoskeletal pain : executive summary [ M ]. Australian Academic Press Pty. Ltd,2003.
4Stephen B, McMahon A, Martin K. Wall and melzack's textbook of pain 5^th edition[ M ]. London : Elsevier Churchill Livingstone,2005, 362 - 373.
5Biboulet P, Morau D, Aubas P,et al. Postoperative analgesia after total-hip arthroplasty : comparison of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine and single injection of femoral nerve or psoas compartment block, a prospective, randomized, double-blind study [ J ]. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine ,2004,29 : 102 - 109.
6Fischer HB, Simanski CJ. A procedure-specific systematic review and consensus recommendations for analgesia after total hip replacement [ J ]. Anaesthesia,2005,60 : 1189 - 1202.
7Straube S, Derry S, McQuay H J, et al. Effect of preoperative Cox- Ⅱ- selective NSAIDs (coxibs) on postoperative outcomes : a systematic review of randomized studies[ J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2005,49: 601 -613.
8Zemmel MH. The role of COX - 2 inhibitors in the perioperative setting:efficacy and safety-a systematic review[ J ]. AANA J,2006,1:49 - 60.
9Buvanendran A, Kroin JS. Effects of perioperative administration of a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor on pain management and recovery of function after knee replacement: a randomized controlled trial [ J ]. JAMA ,2003,290:2411 - 2418.
10Schug SA. The role of COX -2 inhibitors in the treatment of postoperative pain [ J ]. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol,2006,1:82 - 86.
