企业自我治理保证食品安全的动因与障碍化解

The Motivation and the Solutions to Obstacles of Enterprise Self- governance to Ensure Food Safety

食品企业的自我治理是保证食品安全的理想途径。企业作为"经济人"与"道德人"的矛盾统一体,不管是作为"经济人"还是"道德人",企业都有自我治理的内在动力,然而现实中存在的障碍,如道德败坏的示范效应、信息的不对称、道德优势转变我竞争优势的长期性等,使得这种良好的可能性难以转化为现实性。可通过加强企业员工的道德教育、提高食品市场信息透明度、引导企业建立有效的自治体系来化解这些障碍。

Self-governance of food enterprises is an efficient way to ensure food safety.Whether as an “economic man” or a“moral man”, enterprises have inner motive power of self -governance.However , in reality there are some obstacles , such as the demonstration effect of demoralization , the information asymmetry and the long time of changing moral advantage into competitive advantage.This makes it hard that good possibility translate into actuality.We can resolve these obstacles by strengthening the enterprise staff＆#39;s moral education , increasing the transparen-cy of information in the food market , and guiding enterprises to establish an effective autonomous system.