对赣西北客家移民社会婚姻传统嬗变的调查与思考

Investigaton and Thinking of Changes in the Traditional Marriage of Hakka Immigrants Groups of Northwest Jiangxi

随着本、客居住环境的逐渐趋同与经济社会的一体化现代化,赣西北客家移民社会在经济、社会、文化等各方面都发生着巨大的变化,其中在客家传统婚姻习俗的变化最为显著与突出。赣西北客家移民社会婚姻习俗的变化,整体观之,表现为对传统婚礼繁琐礼节内容的大量裁剪,走的是删繁就简之路;微观细析,则表现在结婚对象的打破本客分界与本地分界、结婚仪式与书表的极大简化、礼品形式与费用数量的变化等;对比考究,则深受当地本籍婚姻习俗的影响,呈现出本客婚俗合流的发展趋势。客家在婚姻习俗上与本籍婚俗的趋同,尽管并不足以影响到客家整个民系的保全,但对客家文化特征会产生较大的弱化作用。本着文化的求同存异与文化的多样化理念,有必要适当强化赣西北客家移民社会客家群体对自身婚姻传统习俗的自我保护意识。

With the gradual convergence of living environment beween the Hakka and the locals , and with the economic and social integration and modernization , a Dramatic changes takes place in the economy , society and culture of Hakka Immigrants Community of Northwest Jiangxi.The changes in the traditional marriage is the most significant and outstanding.The change reflects in cutting abundant cumbersome courtesy , according to the principle of paring down , in the overall view , in breaking the boundary line between the locals and the Hakka in choo-sing the someone to marry , in simplifing the wedding ceremony and table book form , in differing the form and amount of gifts, in the view of microscopic analysis. The traditional marriage of the Hakka is Influenced by local culture , Showing the development trend of sharing the some marriage customs.The gradual convergence in marriage customs beween the Hakka and the locals does not affect the preservation of the entire Hakka people , but weakens characteristics of the hakka culture.In line with the culture of seeking common ground while putting aside differences and cultural diversity , it is necessary to strengthen the of consciousness of protecting the marriage traditions of the hakka immigrants groups.