认知情态副词“保不住”的词汇化和语法化

The Lexicalization and Idiomaticization of the “BaoBuZhu(保不住) ”

副词"保不住"由能性述补结构"保住"的否定式演变而来。"保不住"连用最早始于明代的《剪灯新话》中,但数量很少,清中期"保不住"连用的用例增多,并发展出动词和副词的用法。动词用法的"保不住"的形成源于线性序列上的紧邻、高频的使用以及"保"和"住"较低的动词义特征。副词用法的"保不住"在动词用法的基础上发展而来,其中句法位置的改变,双重否定的句法环境在其语法化和情态义形成的过程中起到了重要的作用。

Adverb“BaoBuZhu （保不住）”is evolved by the negative structure of“BaoZhu （保住）”.“BaoBuZhu （保不住）”first appeared in“《JianDengXinHua （剪灯新话）》”in the Ming Dynasty , but the number is small , The cases of“BaoBuZhu （保不住）”arranged together increase in Mid Qing Dynasty , and evolved the usage of verbs and adverbs.The usage of verbs stems from“closing to the linear sequence , the high-frequency , and the low verb meaning features of“Bao （保）”and“Zhu （住）”.The Adverb usage of“BaoBuZhu （保不住）”evolved on the basis of the usage of verbs , In which the change of syntactic position , double negative syntactic environment plays an important role In the process of grammaticalization and modal meaning formation.