浅谈沈德潜选评施闰章诗

To Talk about Shen deqian Reviewing Shi runzhang's Poem

沈德潜《清诗别裁集》选评清前中期诗人诗作,对施闰章予以格外的关注,选诗数量位于该集第二,并置于卷三首位。施闰章诗歌标志着清初诗风由繁音促节、噍杀恚怒,向温柔敦厚、清明广大的过渡,并以其温然如玉的诗品与宋琬悲愤激宕之音南北并峙。而且施氏言之有物,主学尚实的作诗主张与王士祯清虚淡远的"神韵"说在当时诗坛并肩抗行,这些都在该集中得到较全面的展示,当然亦有得失之处。

Shen deqian＇ Qing Shi Bie Cai Ji collected poem of the earlier and middle in Qing dynasty. He gived especially attention to ShiRunZhang, the number of his poems was the second, and placed them in volume 3 first. Shi runzhang poetry marked the fashion from killing and anger to tender and gentle at the beginning of the Qing dynasty, and to be the north - south confrontation with Song Wan in different style, and to be side by side with Wang Shizhen in the poem. All of these in the collection of poems get a comprehensive show, of course, also had gain and loss.