浅析敦煌变文中词缀的发展变化

On the Development and Changes of Affixes in Dunhuang Bianwen

唐五代在汉语史中居于十分重要的地位,作为这一时期重要作品《敦煌变文集》和前代相比晓畅易懂、明白如话,体现出这一时代的语言特征,是古白话系统逐渐成熟的标志。通过对敦煌变文中词缀的分析,揭示出部分汉语词缀从魏晋六朝到唐五代这一时期的发展变化,证明了附加式构词能力逐步增强是近代汉语复音化趋势的原因之一。

Periods of Tang and Five Dynasties are very important in the history of Chinese language, Dunhuang Bianwen is an important document for the study the language in the Tang and the Five Dynasties. This article, through the Dunhuang Bianwen synchronic and diachronic study of suffixes comparison, reveals Chinese affixes evolution from Wei and Jin Dynasties to Tang and the Five Dynasties. The additional morphology is the ability of modern Chinese disyllabic tendency, to provide the basis for the development of understanding of Chinese affix evolutlon.