中小企业知识产权保护探究

A Study on Intellectual Property Rights Protection of Middle and Small-sized Enterprises

中小企业是市场经济中一个极其重要的组成部分,是社会物质财富和精神财富的主要贡献者,同时也是扩大社会就业的重要支柱。当前中小企业以其灵活的生产方式、较强的活跃性,对于增加国家税收、提供劳动就业机会、消除城乡差距,乃至构建和谐社会等,都起到了不可替代的重要作用。相比较而言,政府在宏观经济领域中对知识产权的保护意识较强,而在微观经济领域,中小企业自身知识产权保护意识则普遍缺失,行政、司法的保护力度也非常有限,维权时间过长、成本过高。在信息时代、知识产权重要性日益凸显的背景下,需要细化完善对中小企业为主体的知识产权单行立法保护,强化知识产权的行政执法、提高知识产权司法保护效率,建立并完善以提升中小企业的知识产权自我保护能力为中心、其他立法、执法和司法配套协调的保护方式。

Small and medium - sized enterprises is an important part of market economy, is the main contributor of social material and spiritual wealth, is also an important pillar of social employment. The current small and medium - sized enterprise with its flexible mode of production, strong activity, play an irreplaceable role of raising revenue, providing employment opportunities, eliminating the gap between urban and rural areas, and building a harmonious society, etc. In comparison, the government in macroeconomic fields of intellectual property rights protection consciousness is stronger, and in the micro economy, small and medium - sized enterprises generally lack own intellectual property rights protection consciousness, the administrative and judicial protection is also very limited, rights of time is too long, the cost is too high. In the information age, in the background of intellectual property rights growing , it is necessary to improve the special legislation to protect intellectual property rights of small and medium - sized enterprises which act as a main body , strengthen the protection measures of intellectual property enforcement administration , carry out the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, establish to improve the ability of self - protection for intellectual property rights of small and medium - sized enterprises as the center, and other supporting legislation, law enforcement and judicial coordination way of protection.