精神心理因素与溃疡性结肠炎关系的研究现状

Research on the Relationship between Psychological Factors and Ulcerative Colitis

与欧美国家相比,我国溃疡性结肠炎(UC)较少见,且病情一般较轻,但近年来发病率和患病率有明显增加的趋势。目前多项研究认为,UC的症状可随患者的情绪波动而改变,精神心理因素与UC的关系越来越受到重视,及时识别精神心理因素并积极给予治疗可以缓解病情进展及改善患者的生活质量。该文主要就近年来精神心理因素与UC关系的研究现状予以综述。

The ulcerative colitis （UC） is rare in China and generally mild in the illness, compared with the western countries. But the incidence and prevalence of UC has obvious increasing trend in China recent years. A lot of studies have shown the symptoms of UC can change along with the patient＇s mood swings, therefore ,the relationship between psychological factors and UC draws more and more attetnion. Timely iden- tification of psychological factors and positive treatment can slow the disease progression and improve the patient＇s quality of life. Here is to make a review of the current research progress on the relationship between the psychological factors and UC.