社会保障与社会保险定义溯源

Social Security and Its Definition Sources

无论是国内还是国外,社会保障事业产生的比较早,但日常学习到的英文单词——"social security",却出现得相对较晚。"社会保障"在不同的国家有不同的内容和价值趋向,"社会保障"在不同的国家有不同的理解和界定,"社会保障没有一个单一的正确模式"。福利国家社会保险制度主要是强化了政府的责任,社会保险资金主要来源于税收;强调普惠的公共津贴制度,津贴不与个人收入挂钩等都将导致财政负担沉重。

Whether domestic or foreign, social security produced earlier, but the English word ＂social security＂ appeared relatively late. ＂Social Security＂ has different contents and value trends in different countries. However, it enforces the responsibility. Social insurance funds are mainly from taxes and emphasizes in- clusive of public subsidy system. The allowance is not linked with personal income and it will result in heavy financial burden.