自我管理与精神疾病的康复治疗

Self- management and mental illness rehabilitation treatment

自我管理模式起源于心理行为治疗领域,随后被引入慢性病患者的健康教育项目中。目前对于精神疾病患者的管理工作并不完善,除了要发挥医疗卫生、社区、政府等相关部门的力量之外,患者自身的管理也很重要,即自我管理。目前国内外关于自我管理理论在精神疾病等慢性病治疗中的应用已经有了一定的研究,在此对其进行综述。

Self-management originates from the field of Psychological behavior treatment, and then is introduced into the project of health education in patients with chronic diseases. Now the management for the patients with mental illness is not perfect, except playing the role of medicine health, community and government. Self-management is also important. Now there are some studies about the application of self-management in mental illness rehabilitation, and a review is made in this paper.