论环境侵权损害的社会化救济

On Social Remedies for Environmental Tort Damages

环境侵权问题是我国现阶段的一个重大社会问题,传统单纯地依靠无过错责任原则追究环境侵权人责任的方式已不能满足司法实践的需求,而且环境侵权损害在确定责任方面存在困难,同时,我国现行的损害救济存在制度不够完善等问题。完善我国环境侵权损害的社会化救济制度势在必行。通过建立环境责任保险、公共补偿制度等社会化救济制度,能够使受害人及时有效地得到赔偿。

Environmental tort problem is a serious social issue in our country which can t simply and traditionally be remedied by tracing the civil liability of environmental tort inflicter with the principle of liability without fault as it is unable to give an effective and timely relief to the victims.For environmental tort damages,there is difficulty in confirming environmental tort liability,completing the current damage compensation system and the single responsibility model etc.Therefore,it is necessary and urgent to complete social relief system of environmental tort damages by establishing social relief systems such as environmental liability insurance system,public compensation system and so on.Thus,the victims can be compensated effectively and timely.