我国环境权理论研究三十年之回顾、反思与前瞻

Review,Reflection and Prospect of China's 30-Years' Theoretical Research on Environmental Right

环境权是全球性生态危机背景下的新兴权利之一。三十年来我国环境权理论研究取得了很大进展,形成了最广义环境权说、广义环境权说和狭义环境权说等各种学术主张。但是,既往的研究仍然存在外文文献引证数量较少、跨部门法研究有待加强、环境权概念的泛化、"美日中心主义"倾向和实证研究欠缺等问题。今后的环境权研究应当着重从环境权的类型化、环境权的司法救济特别是环境权与其他基本权利的竞合与冲突、作为公权的环境权与作为私权的环境权及其相互关系以及环境权的本土化研究这四个方面予以推进和深化。

Environmental right is one of new rights under the background of global ecological crises. China＇ s environmental right study in the past three decades has made great progress, proposed broadest, broad and narrow environmental rights doctrines. However, there are some problems in previous studies such as a small number of foreign literature citations, interdepartmental law research needs to be strengthened, generalization of the concept of environmental right, ＂America-Japan centrism＂ tendencies, and the lack of empirical research. Future Study should focus on the categorization of environmental right, the judicial remedy of environmental right especially the concurrence and conflict between environmental right and other fundamental rights, the relationship between environmental right as public law right and environmental right as private law right, and the localization study of environmental right.