湖北省林下药材种类及种植模式探析

Medicinal Plant Species and Planting Patterns under Forest in Hubei Province

通过对湖北省地理气候特点、林药生产现状的分析,参考全省林下经济发展规划及道地药材生产区划,将林下药材种植划分为5个区域,并对其林下药材种植种类和模式进行总结和探讨。分析结果表明,鄂西南、鄂西北是湖北省发展林药种植的重点区域,鄂西三峡区及鄂东大别山区林药种植模式较为丰富,发展优势明显,鄂东南林药种植模式较为单一,有待进一步开发。各地在发展林药种植时,应综合考虑当地自然条件,药材生物学特性、市场需求及经济效益等因素,选择适宜的种植种类和种植模式,以减少林下中药材生产的盲目性。

According to the economic development plan under forest of Hubei, and production division of genuine medicinal materials in Hubei, and through the analysis of the geographic and climatic characteristics and the production situation of the whole province, We divides forest medicine planting area of Hubei into five areas, summarizes and discusses medicinal plant species and planting patterns under forest in Hubei, The results show that：Southwest and Northwest of Hubei are the important area of medicinal plants cultivation in Hubei; Medicinal planting patterns under forest of the Dabie mountain area in Northeastern Hubei and the Three Gorges region in Western Hubei are rich, and these areas has obvious advantages; Forest medicine planting patterns of Southeast of Hubei is relatively single and need being further developed. When developing forest plant medicine; we should consider the local natural conditions, biological characteristics, factors of medicine market demand and economic benefit etc., and choose suitable plant species and planting pattern, so that the blindness of production of medicinal materials under forest is avoided.