新型城镇化:城乡关系发展中的“人本”回归

New Urbanization: The Return of Humanism in Urban-rural Relations

新型城镇化强调人的城镇化,从政策意味来理解,客观上这种过程是身份的转变,但是如果从一个世纪以来的城乡之间纷繁复杂的关系来看,实际上这种转变在我国则有其深远的社会意义——它试图从权利上解决市民与农民的制度分层,建立一个"市民化的平等社会"。城乡关系实际上是人类与自然关系在工业化和城市化背景下被资本演绎的"竞合"关系,是人类社会从经济理性走向社会理性的标志。新型城镇化策略中对"人本"的尊重,被认为是回归至"城乡关系本是人的关系"的"市民化"事实本质。城乡关系从竞争走向融合的过程是解决人为造就的社会分层走向平等的过程,其历程正是对市民权的再造过程,新型城镇化提出对"人"的尊重正是这一过程在我国的再现。

Emphasizing that urbanization is the urbanization of people,the new urbanization,from the policy's view,will objectively lead to the change of identity. In the context of the complicate urban-rural relations in a century,the new urbanization has profound social consequences. It tried to solve the issues in the institutional stratification of the right of citizens and farmers and establish an'egalitarian society with citizenization'. The relationship between urban and rural areas,which actually equals to the 'combined'relationship of human and nature deducted by the capital in the industrialization and urbanization,is the symbol of moving toward the social rationality from economic rationality in the human society. The respect of 'people'in the new urbanization strategy is considered as a returning to the nature of 'citizenization': urban-rural relations essentially are human relations. The process from competition to combination in the development of urban-rural relations is also the process to equality by dissolving the artificial social stratification and respecting citizenship.