社会性别视角下女性田径运动竞技成绩的变化

Changes in Female Track and Field Performances from the Perspective of Social Gender

对1999年到2011年田径运动年度最好成绩进行统计,运用统计学分析女性田径运动各项目的增长速度和发展稳定性。在此基础上,结合社会学研究世界女性和中国女性田径运动的年度参赛最好成绩变化特征及其影响因素。旨在为女性田径运动竞技成绩的进一步发展提供理论支持。研究结论:中国女性田径成绩总体增长速度优于世界女性;世界女性田径成绩发展的稳定性好于中国女性;中国女性田径成绩与世界女性的总体差异处于变小趋势;中国田径成绩男女间总体差异程度高于世界男女。

In the present study, we looked at the annual best performances in track and field between 1999 and 2011 and did a statistical analysis of the speed increases and the developmental consistency in each event for women. We further examined ,from a sociological perspective, the characteristics of the variations in the annual best results both of women in China and the international arena, and the causes of these differences. We concluded that the overall growth rate of Chinese women＇s track and field results was higher than that of women in the world ; that women globally scored a better developmental consistency than their counterparts in China;that a decreasing trend was seen in the difference between the Chinese women＇s and the world women＇s track and field performances;and that the overall difference in the track and field results between Chinese men and women was bigger than that be- tween men and women internationally.