基于说话人视角下善意谎言的语用分析

The Pragmatics Analysis on White Lie under the Speaker’s Perspective

善意的谎言是言语交际中的一种常见的语言现象,也是一种必不可少的语用策略,它能够对言语交际的顺利进行和说话人良好人际关系的维持起着十分重要的作用。基于说话人的视角,从语用学角度分析,认为善意谎言产生的动因主要有合作原则和期望原则。将原有的合作原则的相关准则进行了补充和修改,并试探性地提出了"期望原则"及其相关准则。

White lie is a common linguistic phenomenon in verbal communication. It is also recognized as a necessary strategy. White lie plays an important role in making smooth conversations and maintaining relationships. This paper, based on pragmatics and the perspective of the speaker, analyzes the motive of white lie comes from the principle of cooperation and expectation. We supplemented and revised relevant rules and attempted the expectation rule and some related rules.