理想自我与现实的冲突——对《屋顶丽人》中斯坦利言行的拉康式解读

The Confliction between Ideal Self and Reality――Analyzing Stanley's Words and Deeds from Lacan's Psychoanalytic Theory

英国著名女作家多丽丝·莱辛享誉当今世界文坛,有常青树的美称,也是2007年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者,她的文学作品涉猎领域广泛、风格各异。她的短篇小说《屋顶丽人》讲述了三个修葺屋顶的工人和一个在自家屋顶晒日光浴的女人的故事。用拉康的精神分析理论来解读男主人公斯坦利的矛盾行为,可知这种行为背后的深层次心理原因,是斯坦利的理想自我和大他者的强行介入造成了其人格的自我异化和分裂,使欲望主体徘徊在想像域和象征域之间而无法完全理性思考。

Doris Lessing, an English famous woman writer, is renowned as an evergreen tree in the field of world literature. She is the winner of Nobel Prize in literature in 2007. Her works involve broad field in different styles. A Woman on a Roof is one of her short novels, telling a story about three workers and a woman having a sun bath on the roof. This paper will analyze the hero Stanley＇s contradictory behavior from the angle of Lacan＇s psychoanalytic theory and find out the deep psychological reason is that Stanley＇s personality alienation and split personality result form the intervention of his ideal self and the other, which makes the hero pace up and down between the Imaginary and the Symbolic, also makes him cannot think rationally.