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重视挤压伤的院前急救 被引量:1

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摘要 挤压伤常见于交通、工矿事故、房屋倒塌以及砖石和机械挤压等,更多见于地震等自然灾害中,如果在院前没有及时积极的预防与处理,很容易出现以肌红蛋白尿、高血钾和急性肾功能衰竭为特点的挤压综合征,不仅危及受压迫的肢体,更重要的是导致全身状况的迅速恶化,甚至死亡。但由于各种原因,人们在院前急救中有时忽视了挤压伤和挤压综合征,有时对挤压伤和挤压综合征的处理措施不当,从而导致了可以预防的残疾,甚至死亡。本文根据近几年文献,阐述了挤压伤和挤压综合征的概念、发病机理、临床表现,着重探讨了挤压伤和挤压综合征的院前急救方法和措施,以期为这类伤员的早期救治提供一定的理论参考。
出处 《中国伤残医学》 2014年第15期212-213,共2页 Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
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