维和医疗队部署前培训组织管理调查分析

Organization and management of pre-deployment training for PLA peacekeeping medical units

目的调研分析我军维和医疗队部署前培训组织管理现状并提出改进建议。方法研究方法包括查阅文献、召开座谈会（4次）和问卷调查。发放问卷260份，回收有效问卷231份，有效率为88．85％。对管理模式、管理制度、训练时间、场地建设、规范训练五方面进行调查分析。结果我军维和医疗队部署前培训组织管理体制不明确，训练时间不统一，训练周期从30～90d不等；训练条件相对不足，缺少必要的硬件设施；规范化有待加强。结论建议细化维和培训管理体制，建立全军维和卫勤训练基地，统一组织维和卫勤培训。

Objective To analyze the organization and management of pre-deployment training of peaeekeeping medical units of PLA, so as to put forward suggestions for improvement. Methods Literature review, seminar（four sessions）, and questionnaire survey were used in this study. A total of 260 questionnaires were sent out and 231 effective ones were collected, with an effective rate of 88. 85%. The management mode, management regulation, training period, training site and standardization of training were investigated and analyzed. Results The PLA peacekeeping medical units needed a more standard organization and management system, a unified training period （now it ranging from 30 to 90 days）, a better training condition, and standardized operation for pre-deployment training. Conclusion A more specific organization and management system is needed for pre-deployment training of PLA peacekeeping medical units. We should establish a training base for PLA peacekeeping troop and unified health service training should be practiced.