琉球红型与中国印花布的关系探究

Exploration on Relationship between Chinese Printed Cloth and Ryukyu Red Type

通过对中国彩印花布、蓝印花布与琉球红型在文化特征、纹样色彩和制作工艺等方面的对比研究,分析各自在不同文化背景下形成艺术独特性的同时,探究深层次的琉球红型与中国印花布之间的渊源关系。虽然琉球红型是在融汇中国、印度、日本本土和东南亚诸国等多种文化元素基础上发展而成,但福建省是古代中国与琉球王国(现大部分为日本冲绳县,少部分归属日本鹿儿岛县)交流往来的窗口。研究认为,琉球红型最早的工艺技术更多来自于中国福建,其与中国印花布在工艺技术上的交流、整合趋向与脉络,进一步证实琉球红型与中国印花布传承相连。

Through the comparative study on cultural characteristics,color of pattern and technology of Chinese colorized printed cloth,blue printed cloth,and the Ryukyu red type,this paper analyzes artistic uniqueness formed in their respective cultural background and explores deep-level origin relations between Ryukyu red type and Chinese printed cloth. Although Ryukyu red type develops through fusing multiple cultural elements including China,India,Japan and countries in Southeast Asia,Fujian Province was the exchange window for ancient China and Ryukyu( now most area belongs to Okinawa-ken,the rest belongs to Kagoshima-ken of Japan). Researches consider that the earliest technology of Ryukyu red type comes from Fujian,China. Its exchange,integration trend and context with Chinese printed cloth further verify Ryukyu red type is related to Chinese printed cloth.