论天然气处理厂资产完整性管理

Asset Integrity Management for Natural Gas Purification Plant

资产完整性管理(AIM)的实质是对资产实施风险管理。介绍了资产完整性管理与风险管理的概念,阐述了天然气处理厂资产完整性管理的基本目标、基本原则、ALARP(最低合理可行)准则、实施完整性管理的14个要素,以及危险源辨识、危险性评价与危险源控制3个基本内容。目前,中国石油所属天然气处理厂在风险管理理念指导下,开发并形成了一整套行之有效的评价技术,从而为实施资产完整性管理奠定了技术基础。鉴于此,建议尽快开展天然气处理厂资产完整性管理的研究,进一步开发相应的资产完整性管理平台,以提高风险管理的水平。

The essence of Asset Integrity Management(AIM) is to implement risk management for asset. The basic goals, fundamental principles, ALARP(As Low As Reasonable Practice) criterion and 14 key elements of AIM were set forth in this paper, as well as risk identification, risk assessment and risk control. In natural gas purification plants under PetroChina, a whole set of effective risk assessment techniques are currently established on the concept of risk management and a solid technical foundation for AIM is laid down. It is suggested that a series of researches about AIM for purification plant should be carried out and a management system platform need to be developed as soon as possible.