农村适龄妇女乳腺癌筛查行为的调查分析

Survey and analysis on breast cancer screening behaviors of age women in rural areas

[目的]了解农村适龄妇女乳腺癌筛查行为。[方法]采用自行设计的《农村适龄妇女乳腺癌筛查行为调查问卷》对1 013名河南省农村适龄妇女进行乳腺癌筛查行为调查。[结果]河南省农村妇女乳腺癌筛查率仅为33.6%,年龄、经济水平及医疗保障享有状况等对筛查行为均具有显著影响;筛查意识好者筛查行为发生率33.2%;曾接受乳腺癌筛查服务者相关知识得分高于未曾接受筛查者。[结论]河南省农村妇女乳腺癌预防行为采用率低,应提高适龄妇女乳腺癌筛查意识并加强相关知识宣传,可能会对其乳腺癌筛查行为产生良好的促进作用。

Obj ective：To know about breast cancer screening behaviors of age women in rural areas.Methods：Self designed“rural age women with breast cancer screening behavior questionnaire”was used for survey of breast cancer screening behaviors of 1 013 age women in rural in Henan province.Results：The breast cancer screening rate in rural women was only 33.6% in Henan,age,economic level and the status of health care enjoying had significant influence on screening behaviors;the incidence of screening behaviors in women with better awareness was 33.2%;related knowledge scores in women had received breast cancer screening service was higher than those who had not received screening.Conclusion：Adop-tion rate of breast cancer preventive behavior in rural women was low in Henan province.The awareness of breast cancer screening should be raised in childbearing age of women and to strengthen the related knowl-edge propaganda,which may have a good role in promoting their breast cancer screening behaviors.