中国会展业时空分布特征

The Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Exhibition Industry in China

从时空思维视角对我国会展业的空间集聚及时间分布特征进行研究,以"E展网"这一中文网页作为研究样本,对2011年1月—2013年12月期间的展会数量、场馆、展览面积、类型等数据进行收集和统计,采用地理集中指数等相关指数,并结合SPSS17.0和ArcGIS软件对各地区会展的时空分布特点进行分析。研究发现,会展业在全国范围内存在区域、季节、类型集聚程度不平衡的发展状况,且这些差异与各省市的经济发展水平、场馆建设情况、各地区的季节气候特征以及参展产品属性等因素之间有关联。

Aider nearly 30 years of development, China＇s exhibition industry has been expanding, and its economic benefit keeps rising year by year. Nowadays the exhibition industry has gradually developed into the new bright spot. This article make a research on exhibitions＇ spatial agglomeration and time distribution characteristics from the perspective of the Time-Space-Thinking. Based on a Chinese webs named ＂E network＂ which providing the information about exhibition, many contents including the number of the exhibition and venues, exhibition area from January 2011 to December 2013 are collected and counted. Then combining some related indexes such as Geographic concentration index, saturation curve, peak index with software like the spss17.0 and ARCGIS, the time and space distribution characteristics of regional convention and exhibition in China are analyzed. Through the study, it can be found that the exhibition industry in the national scope has the problem of unbalanced regional development, seasonal cluster and types, and these differences are linked closely with the province＇ s economic development level, the construction situation of the venues, regional climate and product attributes factors.