共生:从自然界到人类社会

Symbiosis:From Nature to Human Society

共生是自然界的普遍现象,共生体现在细胞内共生、个体内共生、种群内共生、生物圈共生、地球共生。共生是物种产生的重要源泉,共生也是物种进化的重要机制。人是自然界长期进化的产物,自然属性是人的根本属性,人与非人类存在物之间、人类社会内部也是共生关系。本文梳理了自然界共生的类型,并由人的自然属性的共生性出发,论证了人与非人类存在物以及人类社会的共生性。

Symbiosis is a basic phenomenon in nature.It is often known as intracellular symbiosis, intra -individual symbiosis, intra -population symbiosis, biospheric symbiosis and the earth symbiosis. Symbiosis is also an important source in the emergence of species, and an important mechanism in species evolution.Mankind is a product of evolution, and naturality ismankind’ s fundamental property.Symbiotic relationships are also found between human and non -human beings as well as within human societies.This paper reviews the types of natural symbiosis and, based on the symbiotic property of humannaturality, attempts to prove the symbiotic relationships that existbetween human and non-human beings and within human societies.