古檗山庄的造园文化解读

Cultural interpretation of Gubo hill gardening

古檗山庄是目前国内少有的家族式墓园,也是千百年来泉州百余处古园林中的一处墓地园林。它具有独特的景观格局和造园手法,本文试图结合古檗山庄的一些文献资料及现状遗存来分析其建设规模、布局结构及营造目的等造园情况,并从出古檗山庄的族葬方式、相地选址、风水学说、对称布局、建筑风格、植物配置及文学书法艺术等方面探讨其独特的园林文化。

Gubo hill park （ village cemetary） is a rare domestic family cemetery, which has been the only cemetery out of the ancient gardens in Quanzhou, Fujian for over the last 10 centuries. The hill park is characterized by a unique landscape pattern and landscaping techniques. The construction scale, layout and construction purposes of the hill park is analysed via available literature and remai- ning objects. The distinct gardening culture of the hill park is discussed from the aspects of family burial, site selection, Fengshui, symmetrical layout, architectural style, plants arrangement and the literature and calligraphy art.