2005-2012年新疆疏附县黑热病监测结果分析

Analysis on the surveillance results of kara-azar in Shufu county of Kashgar in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2012

目的分析新疆疏附县黑热病监测结果,为制定黑热病防控策略提供参考。方法对2005-2012年疏附县黑热病网络报告发病资料和主动监测结果进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2012年疏附县共报告黑热病84例,年平均发病率为3.27/10万。发病地区集中在东部3乡,高发月份为2-7月。发病人群集中在<15岁儿童,职业以学生和农民为主。8年共普查33 375名学生和农民,确诊并治疗黑热病病例32例。结论疏附县黑热病疾病负担较重,建议持续采取综合防控措施。

Objective To analyze the surveillance results of kara-azar in Shufu county, and provide advices for developing control strategy of kara-azar. Methods All the reported kara-azar cases and active surveillance results from 2005 to 2012 in Shufu were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 84 kara-azar cases were reported and the annual average incidence was 3.27 per 100,000. Most of kara-azar cases occurred in the eastern part of Shufu and in the period from February to July. The children aged 15 were the high risk group. The occupations of most cases were students and farmers.In a mass screening among 33 375 students and farmers, 32 kara-azar cases were diagnosed and treated. Conclusion The burden of kara-azar in Shufu is heavy. It is suggested that preventive and control measures should be taken continuously.