动态视角下资源基础观的理论局限及其拓展路径

本文对资源基础观在动态视角下的局限性与拓展可能进行了探析。追溯国内外资源基础学派的静态与动态理论评述,发现该理论在动态实际运用条件下除现存理论质疑外尚存四点局限,即关于价值波动性、资源承继性与消亡、恶性竞争影响和劣势资源抵消效应的动态应用局限。结合产业竞争优势理论,认为企业竞争优势既非依赖静态资源,也非依赖产业环境的冲击,而是一种高环境反应性、协调性和继承性的总资源竞争位势。并据此建立其动态循环模型,建议通过"摒弃—延续—更新"的资源组合策略来弥补资源基础观的动态局限性,为其未来研究拓展新的路径。

This article studies the limitations and extended possibilities of the resource - based view from the dynamic perspectives. By tracing back to both the static and dynamic views of the resource - based theory, it is founded that there are four extra dynamic limitations which may hinder the practices of this theory： value fluctuation, resource succession, cut - throat competition and neutralizing effect of inferior resources. The paper suggests that firm competitive advantage could not simply reply on either static resources or industrial positioning, but rather a fast- reacting virtuous cycle of dynamic resource combination. By launching up the framework named ＂the Overall Competitive Positioning of Firm Resources＂, the article exploits a combination of ＂ Abandoning - Maintaining - Rebuilding＂ system to tackle the focused problems and explores new paths for the future of this theory.