践行马克思主义生态观的基本原则

The Basic Principles for Practicing Marxist Ecological View

马克思主义生态观以唯物史观和实践观为基石,强调人与人、人与自然、人与社会的和谐。唯物史观深刻揭示了以人为主体的社会关系体系发展变化的客观规律,它要求人类充分认识自然规律,把握自然规律,按照自然规律办事,实现人——自然——社会三者之间关系的协调发展。实践观强调人的主体作用,人的发展有利于对自然的保护,而人与自然的和谐反过来又有助于人类的自由而全面的发展。因此,践行马克思主义生态观要求在遵循客观规律原则、以人为本原则的同时,又要体现注重实践的原则,更要处理好三者之间的关系。

Marxist ecological view uses historical materialism and view of practice as the foundation, and emphasizes on the har- mony of person to person, man and nature, man and society. Historical materialism profoundly reveals the objective laws of development and changes of social relations system with the man as major body. It requires that human beings fully understand the law of nature, grasp the law of nature and in accordance with the law of nature, realizing the harmonious development of the relationship among people, nature and society. The view of practice emphasizes on people＇s main body role, and that the development of person is conducive to the protection of nature, and the harmony of man and nature, in turn, does good to the free and comprehensive development of people. Therefore, practicing Marxist ecological view requires human beings to obey the principle of respecting natural law and people first at the same time, and it should also reflect the principle of practice, Pay more attention to dealing with the relationship between the three.