论马克思的劳动辩证法及其伦理旨归

On Marx's Labour Dialectics and Its Ethical Purport

研究马克思的辩证法要回归原生态的马克思辩证法。马克思的辩证法不是在费尔巴哈唯物主义哲学和黑格尔辩证法基础上发展起来的唯物辩证法,而是在劳动哲学中通过对黑格尔的劳动理论和辩证法扬弃确立的劳动辩证法。劳动辩证法是通过对劳动的哲学研究体现出来的。劳动辩证法强调主客体、人与自然、人与社会的对立统一,真理与价值、历史和逻辑的对立统一。劳动辩证法的主体是劳动者,劳动辩证法的伦理旨归是为劳动者提供方法论,其目的是维护劳动者的利益,为劳动者创造全面自由发展的社会环境。

To study Marx＇s dialectics one should return to the original Marxian dialectics. Marx＇s dialec- tics is not materialism dialectics developing from materialism philosophy of Feuerbach and dialectics of Hegel, but the labour dialectics established from the abandonment of Hegel＇s labour theories and dialectics in philosophy of labour. Labour dialectics is the presentation of the philosophical study over labour. Labour dialectics stresses the unity of opposites between subject and object, people and nature, and people and society, and the unity of opposites between truth and value, and history and logic. The subject of labour dialectics is labourer. The gist of labour dialectics ethics provides methodology for labourers, aiming at safeguarding the interests of labourers and creating a social environment of comprehensive and free development for labourers.