历史社会科学:联邦德国史学领军流派崛起之路

The Historical Social Science:The Rise of the Leader of West German Historiographical Schools

致力于批判社会史研究的联邦德国"历史社会科学"学派在20世纪70年代经历了一个迅速崛起的过程。比勒费尔德大学作为组织中心,为学派的创立和发展提供了机构空间和体制土壤。凡登赫克-鲁佩莱希特出版社作为社会合作伙伴,为学派著述的出版发行提供了有力支持和便捷渠道。《史学批判研究》丛书和《历史与社会》杂志作为思想展示的舞台,促进了学派的人员凝聚、成果交流和理论传播。凭借这一时期掌握的体制性和社会性资源,历史社会科学学派形成了自己的学术共同体,构建起了学术交往网络,积累了学术资本,拥有了学科话语权,并且赢得了名誉、声望和影响力。它的成功表明,机构设置、学术出版和专业期刊等外在因素在史学流派的发展中发挥着举足轻重的作用。

The ＂Historical Social Science School＂ of West Germany, which mainly deals with critical social history, experienced its rapid rise in the 1970s. Besides the breakthrough in historiographical thoughts of its leading figures, the smooth operation of relevant academic activities also contributed to the rise of this School. There were three major driving forces behind its emergence, expansion and schooling.