法国高校协同创新政策与实践

Collaborative Innovation Policy and Practice in French Universities

创新是不断提高经济竞争力的唯一途径。法国在科技创新上居于世界先进地位,近些年的改革尤其重视协同创新。法国公共科学研究由专门研究机构和高等教育机构共同承担,企业的研究也是创新的重要组成部分。法国在鼓励创新的同时,重视高等教育机构、科研机构和企业之间的合作,创造出研究与高等教育集群、竞争力集群、科研退税制度等重要的协同创新机制。

Innovation is the only way to continuously improve economic competitiveness.France stills holds a leading position over the world in scientific and technological innovation,and its recent reforms place particular emphasis on collaborative innovation.Public scientific research in France is joint-ly undertaken by specialized research institutions and higher education institutions,with research by en-terprises also an important part of innovation.While encouraging innovation,France also emphasizes collaboration between higher education institutions,research institutions,and enterprises,thus crea-ting an important mechanism for collaborative innovative research characterized by clustering of re-search and higher education,clustering of competitiveness,and a research tax rebate system.